Английский словарь американских идиом - have
Связанные словари
Have
have
or hold the whip over {v. phr.} To control; dominate. * /Eugene has always held the whip over his younger brothers and sisters./ HAVE or get or develop a crush on {v. phr.} To be infatuated with someone. * /Walter has a terrible crush on his English teacher, but she is a lot older and doesn't take it seriously./ HAVE See: CAT HAS NINE LIVES, ONE'S CAKE AND HAVE IT TOO, EVERY CLOUD HAS A SILVER LINING, EVERY DOG HAS HIS DAY, HAVE NOTHING ON or HAVE ANYTHING ON, LITTLE PITCHERS HAVE BIG EARS, or an important word after this in the sentence.
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1.
~1 strong, auxiliary verb past tense had, strong, third person singularpresent tense has; strong, negative short forms (haven't, hadn't, hasn't) 1 used with the past participle of another v to make the perfect tense of that v (We have finished the decorating. | Have you read that book yet? | We have been spending too much money.) 2 had better/best used when telling someone what they should do (You'd better phone to say you'll be late. | We'd better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.) 3 have had it spoken a) used to say that someone will be in serious trouble for something they have done (Press the wrong button and you've had it!) b) used to say that someone is tired (We'll have to stop for the night - the kids have just about had it.) c) used to say that something is so old or damaged that it cannot be used any more (It looks as if your stereo's had it.) d) have had it with used to say you do not want to waste any more time on someone or something that has annoyed you 4 had sb done sth if someone had done something (Had we known about the plans for the factory, we would never have bought the house.) ~2 v T not usually in passive) 1 »HAVE AN APPEARANCE/QUALITY/FEATURE« (not in progressive) also have got especially BrE used when saying what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc (She has dark hair and brown eyes. | I think the idea does have some good points. | You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.) 2 »INCLUDE/CONTAIN« (not in progressive also) also have got especially BrE to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people (Japan has a population of over 120 million. | Our old apartment had a huge kitchen. | How many pages has it got?) 3 »OWN/BE ABLE TO USE« (not in progressive) also have got spoken BrE a) to own something or have been given it to use (They used to have a Mercedes Benz. | Has she got a fax machine? | Have you ever had your own business?) b) to own a pet or animal (He's a lovely dog - How long have you had him?) 4 »DO...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
I. [c red]AUXILIARY VERB USES (has, having, had) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: In spoken English, forms of 'have' are often shortened, for example 'I have' is shortened to 'I’ve' and 'has not' is shortened to 'hasn’t'. 1. You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. Alex has already gone... My term hasn’t finished yet... What have you found so far?... Frankie hasn’t been feeling well for a long time. AUX: AUX -ed, AUX -ed, AUX -ed, AUX been -ing 2. You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview... AUX: AUX -ed 3. Have is used in question tags. You haven’t sent her away, have you?... AUX: cl AUX n 4. You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing ‘have’, ‘has’, or ‘had’, or answering a question. ‘Have you been to York before?’—‘Yes we have.’ AUX: AUX 5. The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th... AUX: AUX -ed II. [c red]USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS (has, having, had) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: 'Have' is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun. 1. You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say ‘I had a look at the photos’ instead of ‘I looked at the photos.’ I went out and had a walk around... She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes... I’ll have a think about that... VERB: no passive, V n, V n, V n 2. In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
I. verb (had; having; has) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English habban; akin to Old High German haben to ~, and perhaps to hevan to lift — more at heave Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. a. to hold or maintain as a possession, privilege, or entitlement they ~ a new car I ~ my rights b. to hold in one's use, service, regard, or at one's disposal the group will ~ enough tickets for everyone we don't ~ time to stay c. to hold, include, or contain as a part or whole the car has power brakes April has 30 days 2. to feel obligation in regard to — usually used with an infinitive with to we ~ things to do ~ a deadline to meet 3. to stand in a certain relationship to has three fine children we will ~ the wind at our backs 4. a. to acquire or get possession of ; obtain these shoes are the best to be had b. receive had news c. accept; specifically to accept in marriage d. to copulate with 5. a. to be marked or characterized by (a quality, attribute, or faculty) both ~ red hair has a way with words b. exhibit, show had the gall to refuse c. use, exercise ~ mercy on us 6. a. to experience especially by submitting to, undergoing, or suffering I ~ a cold b. to make the effort to perform (an action) or engage in (an activity) ~ a look at that cut c. to entertain in the mind ~ an opinion 7. a. to cause or command to do something — used with the infinitive without to ~ the children stay b. to cause to be in a certain place or state has people around at all times 8. allow we'll ~ no more of that 9. to be competent in has only a little French 10. a. to hold in a position of disadvantage or certain defeat we ~ him now b. to take advantage of ; trick, fool been had by a partner 11. bear 2a ~ a baby 12. to partake of ~ dinner ~ a piece 13. bribe, suborn can be had for a price verbal auxiliary 1. — used with the past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, or future perfect has gone home had already...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
v. & n. --v. (3rd sing. present has; past and past part. had) --v.tr. 1 hold in possession as one's property or at one's disposal; be provided with (has a car; had no time to read; has nothing to wear). 2 hold in a certain relationship (has a sister; had no equals). 3 contain as a part or quality (house has two floors; has green eyes). 4 a undergo, experience, enjoy, suffer (had a good time; had a shock; has a headache). b be subjected to a specified state (had my car stolen; the book has a page missing). c cause, instruct, or invite (a person or thing) to be in a particular state or take a particular action (had him dismissed; had us worried; had my hair cut; had a copy made; had them to stay). 5 a engage in (an activity) (had an argument; had sex). b hold (a meeting, party, etc.). 6 eat or drink (had a beer). 7 (usu. in neg.) accept or tolerate; permit to (I won't have it; will not have you say such things). 8 a let (a feeling etc.) be present (have no doubt; has a lot of sympathy for me; have nothing against them). b show or feel (mercy, pity, etc.) towards another person (have pity on him; have mercy!). c (foll. by to + infin.) show by action that one is influenced by (a feeling, quality, etc.) (have the goodness to leave now). 9 a give birth to (offspring). b conceive mentally (an idea etc.). 10 receive, obtain (had a letter from him; not a ticket to be had). 11 be burdened with or committed to (has a job to do; have my garden to attend to). 12 a have obtained (a qualification) (has six O levels). b know (a language) (has no Latin). 13 sl. a get the better of (I had him there). b (usu. in passive) Brit. cheat, deceive (you were had). 14 coarse sl. have sexual intercourse with. --v.aux. (with past part. or ellipt., to form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses, and the conditional mood) (have worked; had seen; will have been; had I known, I would have gone; have you met her? yes, I have). --n. 1 (usu. in pl.) colloq. a person who has wealth or resources. 2 sl. a swindle. Phrases and idioms had best see BEST. had...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
1) быть должным 2) владеть 3) иметь 4) иметься 5) физ. коронировать 6) обладать have as a consequence — влечь за собой have capacity for — обладать способностью have dimensions of — иметь размерность have effect (up)on — оказывать воздействие на have in keep in view — иметь в виду, не терять из виду have line contact — соприкосновение происходит в линии have point contact — соприкосновение происходит в точке have respect to — принимать во внимание, касаться have the right to — быть вправе we have done with the solution — решение закончено - have meaning - have no memory - have property - have set pattern ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
1. имущие the haves and have-nots —- богатые и бедные; имущие и неимущие (люди, классы, страны) 2. разг. обман, надувательство 3. иметь he has (got) a family —- у него 9есть) семья I have many books —- у меня много книг all I have —- все, что у меня есть to have shares in a company —- быть держателем акций какой-л. компании has the house a garden? —- есть ли при (этом) доме сад? the door has no key to it —- к этой двери нет ключа the bag had no name on it —- на сумке не было наклейки (бирки) с фамилией have you time to come with me? —- у вас есть время (чтобы) пойти со мной? do you have much time for reading? —- у тебя остается много времени для чтения? I have no words to express... —- у меня не хватает слов, чтобы выразить... I have nothing to do —- мне нечего делать (нечем заняться) there was no work to be had —- работу невозможно было найти I had my work to do —- мне надо было (еще) сделать работу; у меня еще была работа to have smb. on one's side —- иметь поддержку с чьей-л. стороны she has the law on her side —- закон на ее стороне to have and to hold —- юр. передается в собственность и владение (в документах о передаче имущества) 4. обладать, иметь to have much in common with smb. —- иметь много общего с кем-л. he has blue eyes —- у него синие глаза he has (got) an ear for music —- у него хороший (музыкальный) слух she had faith in him —- она верила ему (в него) these strawberries have...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
1. v. 1) иметь, обладать I have a very good flat - у меня прекрасная квартира I have no time for him - мне некогда с ним возиться he has no equals - ему нет равных 2) содержать, иметь в составе June has 30 days - в июне 30 дней the room has four windows - в комнате четыре окна 3) испытывать что-л., подвергаться чему-л. to have a pleasant time - приятно провести время I have a headache - у меня болит голова 4) получать; добиваться we had news - мы получили известие there is nothing to be had - ничего не добьешься 5) coll. (употр. в pres. perf. pass.) обмануть; разочаровать you have been had - вас обманули 6) победить, взять верх he had you in the first game - он побил вас в первой партии 7) утверждать, говорить as Shakespeare has it - как сказано у Шекспира if you will have it... - если вы настаиваете... he will have it that... - он утверждает, что... 8) знать, понимать he has no Greek - он не знает греческого языка I have your idea - я понял вашу мысль 9) coll. I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has - и т.д. (в разн. знач.) I have got no money about me - у меня нет при себе денег she has got a cold - она простужена he has got to go there - ему придется пойти туда 10) образует фразовые глаголы а) с отглагольными существительными обозначает конкретное действие; б) с абстрактными существительными означает испытывать чувство, ощущение to have a...Англо-русский словарь
8.
- O.E. habban "to own, possess," from P.Gmc. *khaf-, from PIE *kap-. Not related to L. habere, despite similarity in form and sense; the L. cognate is capere "seize." O.E. second pers. sing. pres. hжfst, third pers. sing. pres. hжfр became M.E. hast, hath, while O.E. -bb- became -v- in have. The p.p. had developed from O.E. gehжfd. Used as an auxiliary in O.E., too (esp. to form present perfect tense); the word has taken on more functions over time; Mod.Eng. he had better would have been O.E. him (dat.) wжre betere. To have to for "must" is from sense of "possess as a duty or thing to be done" (O.E.). Have-not "poor person" first recorded 1919. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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